Welcome to Amsterdam
Welcome to Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, a vibrant hub of culture, history, and innovation. Known for its historic canals, world-class museums, and picturesque architecture, Amsterdam is a favorite destination for travelers. Cruise passengers docking here can enjoy a mix of modernity and history within a compact and walkable city. With 6-10 hours to explore, visitors can experience the highlights of this iconic city, from its art galleries to its unique atmosphere.
Port Information and Docking
Cruise ships visiting Amsterdam dock at the Passenger Terminal Amsterdam (PTA), located just 1.5 kilometers (1 mile) from the city center. This is an unique location in the heart of the center of Amsterdam. From here it is about a 10 minute walk to the Central Station and 15 minutes to shopping streets and canals. This is a docking port, so passengers can disembark directly from the ship. The port is a busy hub, welcoming around 300,000 cruise passengers annually. Amsterdam’s popularity stems from its rich cultural offerings, historical landmarks, and its status as a major European city with a welcoming, laid-back atmosphere. Most tourists spend their time exploring the city’s famous museums, canal-side cafes, or renting bikes to discover the town like a local.
Getting to the City Center
The city center is easily accessible from the Passenger Terminal Amsterdam. Here are a few options for transportation:
- Walking: The city center is just a 15-20 minute walk from the terminal, with scenic views along the way.
- Taxis: Taxis are available at the terminal, providing a quick 5-minute ride to the heart of the city.
- Tram: The number 26 tram departs regularly from a nearby stop and will get you to Amsterdam Central Station in just a few minutes.
For those wanting to explore nearby towns, cities like Haarlem (20 km / 12 miles) are accessible by train in about 15 minutes, and Zaanse Schans (20 km / 12 miles) with its famous windmills is about 20 minutes away by bus or car.
Transportation
Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, offers a variety of transportation options to help you get around the city and its surrounding areas. Here are some of the primary transportation modes in Amsterdam:
- Bicycles: Amsterdam is famous for its extensive network of cycling paths and is often considered one of the most bike-friendly cities in the world. You can rent a bicycle from various shops or use the city's public bike-sharing system, which is known as OV-fiets.
- Trams: Amsterdam has an efficient tram network that covers most parts of the city. Trams are a popular means of transportation and can help you get to many of the major attractions and neighborhoods.
- Buses: Amsterdam's public bus system is comprehensive and covers areas that might not be easily accessible by tram. It's operated by GVB, the same company that runs the trams and ferries.
- Metro: The Amsterdam Metro system has several lines connecting different parts of the city, including the suburbs. It's a fast and reliable way to travel longer distances.
- Ferries: As Amsterdam is a city of canals, there are numerous ferry services that help you cross the waterways. Some are free, while others require a public transport ticket. The ferries can take you to places like Amsterdam Noord.
- Trains: Amsterdam Central Station is a major transportation hub, offering train services connecting the city to other parts of the Netherlands and Europe. The Dutch rail network, NS, operates these services.
- Cars and Taxis: While it's possible to drive in Amsterdam, it's not always the most convenient option due to limited parking and congestion. Taxis are available, but they can be expensive. Car-sharing services like Greenwheels and car rental companies are also options if you need a car.
- Boats: Given the city's many canals, there are various boat tours and rental options to explore Amsterdam from the water.
- Walking: Amsterdam is a very walkable city, and many of its attractions, shops, and restaurants are within walking distance of each other. Exploring the city on foot is a great way to experience its unique charm.
- Electric Scooters: Electric scooters are available for rent in Amsterdam and can be a fun and convenient way to explore the city, though they have some restrictions and designated parking areas.
- Cycling Taxis: You'll find cycle taxis, known as "bicycle rickshaws" or "pedicabs," which are a unique way to get around the city, especially for short distances.
It's important to note that the city's transportation system is integrated, and you can use a single OV-chipkaart (public transport smart card) to access trams, buses, and the metro. You can purchase these cards at various locations in Amsterdam, including public transport counters and machines. Additionally, consider using mobile apps or maps to help plan your routes and navigate the city efficiently.
Top Attractions in Amsterdam
Amsterdam is home to many top-tier attractions, from its art museums to its beautiful parks. Here are five must-see places during your visit:
- Rijksmuseum: The largest art museum in the Netherlands, featuring works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Van Gogh. Admission is ±€20 for adults
- Anne Frank House: A moving museum dedicated to the life of Anne Frank and her diary, set in the actual house where her family hid during WWII. Tickets are ±€14 for adults and ±€7 for children.
- Van Gogh Museum: Home to the world’s largest collection of Vincent van Gogh’s paintings and drawings. Admission is ±€19 for adults, free for children under 18.
- Vondelpark: A popular public park perfect for a leisurely stroll or a bike ride. Free entry.
- Canal Cruise: Explore Amsterdam’s UNESCO-listed canals on a boat tour, offering a unique perspective of the city’s architecture. Prices start at around €15 per person.
Local Cuisine
Amsterdam is a culinary melting pot, offering both traditional Dutch dishes and international cuisine. Be sure to try these local specialties:
- Stroopwafels: Thin waffles filled with caramel syrup, best enjoyed fresh from the market.
- Herring: A Dutch favorite, raw herring is typically served with onions and pickles, available from street vendors.
- Poffertjes: Small, fluffy pancakes often served with powdered sugar and butter.
- Bitterballen: Deep-fried meatballs typically served with mustard, a popular snack in local bars.
- Cheese: Dutch cheeses like Gouda and Edam are world-renowned. Visit a local cheese shop to try different varieties.
Interesting Facts About Amsterdam
- Amsterdam has more canals than Venice, with over 100 kilometers of waterways running through the city.
- The city is home to around 881,000 bicycles, which is more than its population, making it one of the world’s most bike-friendly cities.
- The historic houses along the canals often have hooks at the top of the buildings, originally used for hoisting goods since stairs inside are so narrow.
Geographical Surroundings and Scenic Views
Amsterdam is located on the banks of the Amstel River and is connected to the North Sea via the North Sea Canal. The city is flat, making it perfect for walking and cycling, and its picturesque canals lined with traditional Dutch architecture provide endless scenic views. Beyond the canals, Amsterdam is surrounded by lush green parks and the peaceful Dutch countryside. Nearby nature reserves and parks, such as Amsterdamse Bos and Hortus Botanicus, offer visitors an escape from the urban landscape.
Shopping
Amsterdam offers a diverse shopping experience with something for everyone, from high-end boutiques to unique markets. Here are some of the best places to go shopping in Amsterdam:
Kalverstraat: This is one of the city's main shopping streets, lined with a wide range of shops, including international brands, clothing stores, and souvenir shops.
Nine Streets (De Negen Straatjes): This picturesque area in the heart of Amsterdam's canal district is known for its boutique shops, vintage stores, and unique, independent boutiques. You'll find a variety of fashion, jewelry, and specialty stores here.
P.C. Hooftstraat: Amsterdam's most upscale shopping street is home to luxury brands such as Gucci, Louis Vuitton, and Chanel. It's perfect for high-end fashion and accessories shopping.
Albert Cuyp Market: The largest and most popular outdoor market in Amsterdam, the Albert Cuyp Market offers a wide variety of products, including fresh produce, clothing, accessories, and street food. It's a great place to experience the city's vibrant street market culture.
Waterlooplein Flea Market: Amsterdam's oldest flea market isa treasure trove of second-hand and vintage goods, including clothing, antiques, books, and more. It's a fun place for bargain hunting.
Magna Plaza: Housed in a historic building, Magna Plaza is a shopping mall with a mix of high-end and specialty shops, making it a unique shopping destination.
Jordaan: This charming neighborhood is known for its artisan shops, art galleries, and boutique stores. It's a great place to explore and discover unique finds.
Bijenkorf: This high-end department store offers a wide range of luxury goods, including fashion, accessories, cosmetics, and home decor.
Spiegelkwartier: If you're interested in art and antiques, Spiegelkwartier is the place to go. It's home to numerous art galleries, antique shops, and dealers in vintage items.
Historical and Cultural Insights
Amsterdam’s history stretches back to the 12th century when it was a small fishing village. Over the centuries, it grew into a major port and became one of the most important trading cities during the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century. Today, Amsterdam is known for its tolerance, progressive policies, and rich cultural history. The city’s architecture, with narrow, gabled houses and its network of canals, dates back to this period of wealth and expansion. Visitors can also learn about Amsterdam’s Jewish heritage and WWII history at the Jewish Historical Museum and Anne Frank House.
Local Customs and Tips
Amsterdam is known for its laid-back and friendly atmosphere. When visiting, be sure to respect cycling lanes, as bikes have priority over pedestrians. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory, with a 10% tip being considered generous in restaurants. Most Dutch people speak excellent English, so communication is usually easy. Visitors should also be mindful of Amsterdam’s open-minded culture, particularly in areas like the Red Light District, and treat the city’s diverse customs with respect.
Things to Do
There are several activities and experiences that you can enjoy in the city. Here are the top 5 things to do in Amsterdam:
Cycling: Explore Amsterdam like a local – hop on a bike! With its renowned network of cycling paths, you can pedal your way through picturesque canals and historic neighborhoods. For an enchanting ride, head to Vondelpark, the lush heart of the city. With around 5 million visitors annually, it's a magnet for locals and tourists alike. The park offers a range of activities, from jogging and cycling on its designated paths to leisurely picnics and relaxing on park benches. Rent a bike and coast along dedicated paths, surrounded by greenery. This urban oasis serves as your gateway to uncovering charming neighborhoods like Oud-Zuid. Discover Amsterdam's beauty and culture on two wheels!
Taste Dutch Cuisine: Savor the essence of Dutch cuisine. From street vendors, relish the likes of bitterballen, poffertjes, stroopwafels, and Dutch herring. Venture to cozy brown cafes to dive into hearty Dutch dishes. Or, elevate your culinary journey at 'Greetje,' a restaurant reimagining Dutch classics like stamppot and hachee. Experience a delightful fusion of tradition and innovation in a charming setting.
Take a Day Trip: While Amsterdam's allure is undeniable, the surrounding areas offer captivating adventures waiting to be explored. Opt for a day trip to experience the best of Dutch culture and nature:
- Zaanse Schans: Just a short train ride or cycle away, discover this historic windmill village. Explore well-preserved windmills, traditional Dutch houses, and artisan workshops, immersing yourself in the rich heritage of the Netherlands.
- Keukenhof Gardens: In spring, witness the world-famous tulip displays at Keukenhof Gardens, a breathtaking floral spectacle.
- Dutch Countryside: Venture into the idyllic Dutch countryside for a taste of rural life, offering a serene escape from the city's hustle and bustle. These day trips promise memorable experiences beyond Amsterdam's boundaries.
These activities offer a well-rounded experience of Amsterdam beyond its famous attractions and museums, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local culture, history, and natural beauty.
Things to See
Amsterdam offers a wealth of attractions to see. Here are the top 10 must-see places and experiences in the city:
1. Canal Cruise: Exploring Amsterdam's picturesque canals and historic architecture from the water is a quintessential experience. Various operators offer informative and scenic canal cruises, providing a unique perspective of the city.
2. Jordaan District: Nestled amidst charming canals, the Jordaan neighborhood exudes a quaint atmosphere with its narrow streets, art galleries, boutiques, and cozy cafes. It's a delightful area to wander and soak in the local ambiance.
3. Begijnhof: Step into the serene Begijnhof, an enclosed courtyard surrounded by historic houses and a tranquil garden. This peaceful oasis offers a glimpse into Amsterdam's past and provides a quiet escape from the bustling city.
4. De Wallen (Red Light District): During daylight hours, explore the unique architecture and learn about the history of Amsterdam's Red Light District. Walk along the cobblestone streets and observe the distinctive buildings that make this area famous.
5. Vondelpark: Amsterdam's most popular park, Vondelpark, offers a verdant sanctuary in the heart of the city. Perfect for leisurely walks, picnics, or bike rides, it provides a relaxing retreat amidst nature.
6. Dam Square: Visit the vibrant Dam Square, home to the Royal Palace and the National Monument. Experience the bustling atmosphere, street performers, and nearby shopping streets. It's a central hub for various activities and events.
7. NEMO Science Museum: Even if you're not a museum enthusiast, the NEMO Science Museum captivates visitors with its distinctive ship-like architecture. Explore interactive exhibits and enjoy panoramic views of the city from its rooftop terrace.
8. A'DAM Lookout: Elevate your experience at the A'DAM Lookout, located atop the A'DAM Tower. Take in breathtaking panoramic views of Amsterdam, and for the daring, swing over the edge on Europe's highest swing, offering an adrenaline-pumping adventure.
9. Artis Royal Zoo: Immerse yourself in the natural world at Artis Royal Zoo, the oldest zoo in the Netherlands. Discover a diverse range of animals, beautifully landscaped enclosures, and engaging exhibits, making it an ideal destination for families and nature enthusiasts.
10. Begijnhof: Hidden behind an unassuming entrance, the Begijnhof is a serene courtyard surrounded by historic buildings. This hidden gem provides a peaceful escape from the city's hustle and bustle, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience Amsterdam's history.
These attractions showcase Amsterdam's diverse offerings, providing visitors with memorable experiences.
Family-Friendly Activities
- Children up to 6 years: Visit Artis Royal Zoo, where young children can enjoy the animals and playgrounds. Admission is €25 for adults and €21 for children.
- Children 7 to 12 years: Explore the NEMO Science Museum, with interactive exhibits and a rooftop terrace offering great views of the city. Admission is €17.50 per person.
- Teenagers 13 to 18 years: Teens will enjoy taking a canal cruise or renting bikes to explore the city like a local.
Google Maps
Amsterdam Port
Notice: Content and travel advice presented is created by a port moderator and/or AI, courtesy of ChatGPT. It is specifically designed for cruise passengers visiting this port of call. A port moderator could be a local individual, destination expert, port authority, or a tourism agency. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we recommend that you verify critical information like visas, health and safety, customs, and transportation with official sources before departure. Always familiarize yourself with safety aspects when visiting your destination. We have given some pointers under the information button in the main menu of this app.