Welcome to Al Khums

Al Khums, a historic port city on the Mediterranean coast of Libya, is known for its proximity to the ancient Roman city of Leptis Magna. With a fascinating blend of Roman ruins, coastal beauty, and rich cultural heritage, Al Khums offers visitors a unique glimpse into Libya’s storied past. Cruise passengers can explore UNESCO-listed archaeological sites, relax by the Mediterranean Sea, and experience Libyan hospitality. With 6-10 hours to explore, this hidden gem provides an unforgettable journey through time.

Cruise Docking Information

Cruise ships dock at Port of Al Khums, a small but functional harbor used mainly for commercial shipping and fishing. The port is located close to the city center, providing easy access to local attractions. Due to Libya’s developing tourism infrastructure, cruise visits are rare, and port facilities are basic. Visitors should arrange guided tours in advance, as independent exploration can be challenging.

Transportation Options

Transportation in Al Khums is limited, but visitors can get around using:

• Guided Tours: The best way to visit Leptis Magna and other historic sites.
• Taxis: Available near the port, but fares should be negotiated in advance.
• Car Rentals: Suitable for experienced travelers familiar with Libyan roads.

Top Attractions and Nearby Destinations

Al Khums is best known for its remarkable Roman ruins and scenic coastline. Here are the must-visit attractions:

• Leptis Magna: One of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world, featuring grand temples, amphitheaters, and baths.
• Arch of Septimius Severus: A stunning Roman triumphal arch marking the entrance to Leptis Magna.
• Leptis Magna Theater: A well-preserved Roman theater offering panoramic views of the ancient city.
• Hadrianic Baths: A vast Roman bath complex showcasing intricate mosaics and marble columns.
• Leptis Magna Museum: A small but insightful museum displaying artifacts from the ancient city.
• Al Khums Beaches: The Mediterranean coastline offers tranquil beaches with golden sand and clear waters.
• Villa Silin: A Roman-era villa with well-preserved frescoes and mosaics overlooking the sea.
• Tripoli (130 km/81 miles away): The Libyan capital, home to historical sites like the Red Castle and Medina.

Local Foods

Libyan cuisine is a mix of Mediterranean and North African flavors. Be sure to try:

• Bazeen: A traditional dish made from barley dough, served with lamb and tomato sauce.
• Couscous: A North African staple, often paired with spiced meats and vegetables.
• Grilled Seafood: Freshly caught fish and shrimp, grilled and served with olive oil and lemon.
• Shakshuka: A flavorful dish of poached eggs in a spicy tomato sauce.
• Libyan Tea: Strong black tea served with mint and often accompanied by nuts or pastries.

Interesting Facts

Al Khums has a deep historical and cultural significance. Here are some fascinating facts:

• Leptis Magna was founded by the Phoenicians and later became a major Roman city.
• Emperor Septimius Severus, a Roman ruler, was born in Leptis Magna and expanded the city into a grand metropolis.
• The city’s ruins remained buried under sand for centuries, helping to preserve its structures.

Geographical Position and Surroundings

Al Khums is located on the Mediterranean coast of Libya, about 130 km (81 miles) east of Tripoli. The region is characterized by a mix of coastal landscapes, rolling hills, and archaeological sites. The warm Mediterranean climate makes it an inviting destination year-round, with mild winters and hot summers.

Local Customs and Culture

Libyan culture is deeply rooted in Arab and Berber traditions, with a strong emphasis on hospitality. Visitors should dress modestly, particularly in public and religious areas. Greetings are important, and it is customary to shake hands and exchange pleasantries. Photography should be done with caution, especially when capturing images of people or sensitive locations.

Family-Friendly Activities

Al Khums offers educational and engaging experiences for families:

• Children up to 6 years old: Enjoy a relaxed beach day along the Mediterranean coast.
• Children 7-12 years old: Visit Leptis Magna’s amphitheater and explore ancient Roman streets.
• Teenagers 13-18 years old: Take a guided tour through Leptis Magna to learn about Roman history and archaeology.

Google Maps

Al Khums

*Notice: Content and travel advice presented is created by a port moderator and/or AI. It is specifically designed for cruise passengers visiting this port of call. A port moderator could be a local individual, destination expert, port authority, or a tourism agency. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we recommend that you verify critical information like visas, health and safety, customs, and transportation with official sources before departure.*